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A low-angle view shows a forest floor heavily strewn with discarded plastic bottles in clear, green, and brown. Many bottles are covered in dirt and moss, lying among dry leaves and twigs. Golden sunlight from the background illuminates the scene, casting a warm glow and highlighting the pervasive litter.

Polluting the Environment with Plastic

Big Soda uses an enormous amount of plastic to bottle its beverages. The manufacturing, transportation and disposal of plastic bottles generates a large carbon footprint; billions of bottles that are not recycled end up in incinerators, landfills or polluting our environment and waterways. Here are some key facts:

  • According to an analysis of global plastic pollution, Coca-Cola is the leading plastic polluter followed by PepsiCo, Nestlé, Danone and Altria.
  • Approximately 21-34 billion plastic bottles from nonalcoholic drinks are polluting the ocean every year. The bottles are primarily from carbonated soft drinks and water.
  • Despite commitments to increase the volume of beverages sold in reusable packaging, both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo increased their use of plastic packaging in 2022. Coca-Cola increased its plastic packaging by more than 6% or 206,000 metric tons to 3.43 million metric tons of annual plastic packaging and PepsiCo increased its plastic packaging by 4% or 100,000 metric tons to 2.6 million metric tons. If this trend continues, a total of 8 billion pounds of Coca-Cola’s plastic packaging—equivalent to 190 billion bottles—could pollute oceans and waterways between 2024 and 2030.
  • If Coca-Cola meets its reusable commitment, it could eliminate the cumulative equivalent of more than 100 billion 500 ml single-use plastic bottles and prevent up to 14.7 billion plastic bottles from entering our waterways and seas by 2030. However, as of December 2024, Coca-Cola’s revised 2030 environmental goals no longer include reaching the target of 25% reusable beverage packaging, and PepsiCo reduced its reusable plastic packaging targets in 2025, highlighting the lack of accountability and enforcement for voluntary environmental goals.
Learn more about the environmental harms
of sweetened beverages.
Download the fact sheet
Download the fact sheet